** UKRAINE. Radiohuligany, or free operators --- There used to be such a "profession" - on average the airwaves to provide listeners with music. We are talking about illegal hobby youth middle of the XX century - radiohuliganstve. Illegal radio transmitters operated in the air for a long time. This is evidenced by at least the fact that from time immemorial there is an international radio code "UNLIS", indicating the transmitter operating illegally. In the USSR, it all started in the mid-50s. In connection with the onset of the political thaw and the growing prosperity of the citizens in Dneprodzerzhintsev, like all their fellow citizens of the Soviet Union, sharply increased interest in radio. After the war, embarked on a peaceful track Soviet industry begins to make more and more radios. Open radio school, the air appear short wave. Since the mid-fifties in the air began to emerge makeshift unregistered radio station. In Dnipridzerzhinsk, radiohuligany came about in the mid 50s. In the air-hams illegals coming out with a home-made device - "console" or "barrel organ" (as machines, cars, marahayki). So in the jargon is called stationary radiohuligansky transmitter, made artisanal for illegal broadcasting and telecommunications in the top of the MW range (above 1500 kHz). To make such a simple transmitter could not even a teenager. Fortunately, when the school opened all radio school. Connect the "home-made" to the low-frequency amplifier, usually to the tube receiver or player. This apparatus provides audible stations within a radius of several kilometers. The main occupation of "organ grinders" was "chasing the music." Radiohuligany '50s cool "poison the souls of young people" rock 'n' roll and boogie-woogie, and other corrupting influence of the West. "I worked in 71-73 years, - says Konstantin Voronezh - I remember operator" Director cemetery, "contacted him. Remember about their classes only with the heat. Leaving aside the problems of ethics at work on the air associated with foul language and tactless landing on the frequency of long-distance operators, when the connection between the operators is not yet complete, I believe that this experience for a generation has been invaluable. After the airing of doing hundreds and hundreds of young people for whom it was the beginning and the basis for the choice of profession. was on the air also a means of sharing experiences and means of communication, which is very important at a young age. Doubtless it is a fact that when young people are in short supply, the famine in listening to music. I had a treasure in the form of a tape recorder, "Gintaras" in which to save the film was reground pulley for the introduction of a speed of 9 cm instead of 19 cm .. steeply in broadcast everything from transfer "Hello, we are looking for talent" and songs from rentgenplenok like "Portrait of Pablo Picasso" to "Deep Purple", "Zeppelin" and quite rare " Moody Blues, "" Varhors. " By the way, in Soviet times there was another kind of radiohuliganstva. The fact that the apartment-radio-"Brekhuntsov" in Soviet times daily from 14.00 to 15.00 pauses for a lunch break. This hour pause and enjoy wired radiohuligany. These craftsmen are no radios do not master - was connected to the network umolkshey amplifier output and driven to their favorite music. Besides the amplifier so music fans was enough to have a tape recorder and two wires. As a result, the whole house could hear that broadcast radiohuligan. Thanks to the inclusion of many similar dining dneprodzerzhintsy and learned about the existence of rock music. " Gray-haired ex-offenders of radio sometimes nostalgically recalls those days. "Radiohuliganami were almost all the boys in our yard - says former Dneprodzerzhinets, now a resident of the German city of Augsburg Leonid Shipelsky. - Hand in Hand passed on medium wave transmitter circuit is simple: high-frequency coil, vertical speed indicator - variable capacitor, even a pair of small parts - resistors and capacitors, as well as e-lamp pentode or triode. Items can be extracted from an old radio, barter or buy from others in the same store, "Kulttovary." Especially exotic way mined microphones. Someone just saw off half of the handset and used her bottom, the microphone part. Someone - sleek plastic and very poor mikrofonchik, which was sold bundled with any tape recorder. This was ggodah in 1964-65, when there were only a transistor radio "Atmosphere", "tourist", "Selga" . The golden radiohuliganstva came in the years 1960-70. Then, by adjusting the radio on medium wave (said to be "for 200 meters to the edge of the scale"), you could hear the Beatles, Rolling Stones, Vysotsky - everything in those days it was forbidden. Also in the course were her own songs to the accompaniment of a guitar. In addition to the forbidden music every single day in Dneprodzerzhinsk radio could be heard dozens of different voices. "Free operator", "Black Label", "The Nightingale," "The Black Cat", "Mockingbird", "switchman", "beard" - which only call letters did not invent itself homegrown DJs at a time when the word even our vocabulary does not exist. Good citizens stigmatized radiohuliganov and required to bring them to the fullest extent of the law. In the late '60s, the term "radiohuliganstvo" got its definition in the Criminal Code: "intentional actions as expressed in the conduct of the radio transmissions due to the explicit manifestation of disrespect for society, out of mischief, violating public order, or of interfering broadcasting and radio service. " .... The punishment for "hooliganism with the use of technical means" varied from a fine up to one and a half years in prison. Most often limited punishment "ruble". Fined for the first offense for 10-50 rubles, often by 50 - the amount at that time considerable. For repeated - 50-150 rubles. What is 150 rubles? Not all of those years was such monthly salary. Managed to escape punishment is not much. First, the "radiohuliganov" unmasks their respectable neighbors - complaints to those who because of the TV screen covered running strip, have been reported to the police regularly. Secondly, the coordinates radiohuliganov special service "UAZ" taped with extraordinary precision. After an ominous tone to the door and the phrase "Open up, police!" Radiohuliganam had a few - or disposed of to tear the meat, even red- hot "barrel organ" in the window, or frantically shove all the equipment along secluded places. Sluggishness bullies waited a full cup of retribution. We caught the underground ham confiscated all the available equipment, "hurdy-gurdy", Receivers, radiograms, tape recorders, televisions ... V. Kulenko, sobitie.com.ua (OnAir.ru via RusDX 4 Aug via DXLD)
Source: http://rusdx.narod.ru/PLUS/503.txt
No comments:
Post a Comment